Gold IRAs For The Self-Employed
Short answer. Self-employed people may be able to hold precious metals in a SEP IRA or similar account if the custodian allows it. Confirm eligibility and limits first.
Account Options
- SEP IRA: a self-directed SEP IRA can hold eligible metals if the custodian supports it.
- Traditional or Roth IRA: self-directed versions work as described in how a gold IRA works.
- Solo 401(k): some plans allow metals; many do not. Check the plan document.
What To Check
- Does the custodian accept this account type?
- What are this year's contribution limits? They change annually; check the IRS.
- How would the same rules on eligible metals apply?
SEP IRA Basics
A SEP IRA lets a self-employed person or small business owner make employer contributions for themselves and any employees. Contribution limits are set by the IRS and depend on income, so check the current rules or ask a CPA. A SEP IRA can usually be self-directed with a custodian that allows metals.
Solo 401(k) Considerations
A solo 401(k) can allow high contributions for a self-employed person with no employees, but whether it can hold metals depends on the plan document and custodian. Many off-the-shelf plans are limited to funds and cannot hold physical metals, so ask the provider before assuming it will work.
Comparing Your Options
| Account | Metals possible? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Self-directed SEP IRA | Yes, with a custodian that allows it | Employer-style contributions |
| Traditional or Roth IRA | Yes, if self-directed | Lower contribution limits |
| Solo 401(k) | Only if the plan allows | Check the plan document |
Recordkeeping And Rules
- Keep statements and confirmations for every purchase.
- Avoid prohibited transactions, such as buying metals from or selling them to yourself.
- Confirm eligibility of each product with your custodian.
See IRS rules for what qualifies.
When To Talk To A CPA
Self-employed people often have irregular income, quarterly taxes, and several accounts. A CPA can help you decide how much to contribute, which account to use, and how a metals holding fits your tax picture.
A Scenario, With No Numbers
Imagine a freelancer with irregular income who wants to hold a small amount of metals in a retirement account. A reasonable path might be to confirm which account types they already have, ask a CPA how much they can contribute this year, choose a self-directed custodian that accepts the right account type, and only then talk to dealers. Starting with the dealer, instead of the account, is how people end up with the wrong structure.
Common Pitfalls
- Choosing a solo 401(k) provider that cannot hold metals.
- Missing the contribution deadline for the tax year.
- Mixing personal and business transactions in a way that creates a prohibited transaction.
Ready To Compare Companies?
Use our checklist to get written quotes, then see how gold IRA companies compare. If you have $50,000 or more, our Augusta review covers the strengths and drawbacks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can A Solo 401(k) Hold Gold?
Only if its plan documents and custodian allow it.
Can I Use My SEP IRA To Buy Gold?
Possibly. You need a self-directed SEP IRA with a custodian that allows metals, and the metals must be eligible.